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What to check before buying an RVA home

Two adults reviewing household paperwork at a kitchen counter
Mikhail Nilov

The listing is the start of a property investigation. Build a file for the exact parcel, then ask the appropriate professionals to resolve the questions that affect your purchase.

Confirm what you are buying

Match the street address, parcel, locality and legal property description. Ask about easements, association obligations, access, utilities and any shared facilities. A neighborhood name cannot establish a school assignment, zoning permission or property boundary.

Read the public record

Look up assessments, zoning, available permit history and nearby development applications through the relevant locality. Distinguish an application from an approval and an approval from completed construction. Ask the planning or inspection office about unclear records; the absence of an online item is not proof that no issue exists.

Investigate condition and risk

Discuss the inspection scope with your inspector and agent. Consider drainage, foundation, roof, heating and cooling, plumbing, electrical systems and any well or septic system. Consult current flood information and obtain insurance quotes for the specific property and occupancy.

Close the open questions

Keep a list of who will answer each question and by when. Compare loan terms and the full ownership budget with qualified professionals. Before closing, reconcile agreed repairs, access arrangements, utility handover and the documents you will need afterward.

Keep open questions visible

Property
Parcel, boundaries, access, recorded improvements and association documents.
Condition
Inspection scope, findings, estimates and responsibility for agreed work.
Daily life
School-year assignment, services, parking and journeys at realistic times.
Before commitment
Who will answer each unresolved question, what evidence is needed, and when the answer is due.

Sources & useful links