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Research an RVA property before buying or building

Two adults reviewing household paperwork at a kitchen counter
Mikhail Nilov

Use separate records to answer separate property questions. A parcel viewer locates a property; zoning, assessments, permits and development cases each add a different part of the picture.

Create a parcel file

Save the complete address, locality and parcel identifier. Check that the map outline corresponds to the intended property. Keep an association or subdivision name separate from the legal description and government jurisdiction.

Read zoning and permit records

Use the locality’s planning and inspection resources to investigate allowed uses and available permit history. Ask staff to explain overlays, conditions or incomplete records. A past permit for one project does not establish permission for your planned use.

Track nearby development carefully

Look for the actual application or case number, hearing materials and decision. Label a proposal as a proposal. An adopted plan describes policy and a project approval may still have conditions; neither guarantees a construction date.

Turn findings into questions

Record the issue, source, date and person responsible for answering it. Ask about utilities, access, easements, drainage and site constraints before committing to design or a purchase. Use qualified legal, surveying, engineering and inspection help where the public records cannot resolve the question.

Sources & useful links